
1 Channel 5V Relay Module – Optocoupler Isolation for Arduino & ESP32
The 1 Channel 5V Relay Module allows microcontrollers to switch high-voltage AC or DC loads using a low-current GPIO signal. The onboard optocoupler isolation protects your microcontroller from voltage spikes and electrical noise generated by inductive loads, making it a safe and reliable choice for home automation and IoT control circuits.
Key Specifications
- Channels: 1
- Control Voltage: 5V DC (TTL compatible)
- Relay Rating: 10A @ 250V AC / 10A @ 30V DC
- Trigger: Active LOW (default) — LOW signal activates relay
- Isolation: Optocoupler (PC817 or equivalent)
- Indicator LED: Onboard status LED
- Connector: 3-pin (VCC, GND, IN) + screw terminals (NO, COM, NC)
Compatibility & Use Cases
This relay module is directly compatible with Arduino, ESP32, NodeMCU, and Raspberry Pi GPIO pins. Common applications include:
- Home automation — controlling lights, fans, and appliances
- IoT-connected smart switch and remote control systems
- Motor and pump ON/OFF control circuits
- Automated irrigation and greenhouse control
- Industrial equipment switching and safety interlocks
Use the NO (Normally Open) terminal for loads that should be OFF by default, and NC (Normally Closed) for fail-safe circuits that must stay ON unless triggered.
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