
16x2 Character LCD Display Module – 5V Blue/Green Backlight
The 16x2 Character LCD Display Module is the most iconic text display in electronics education and prototyping. Capable of showing 2 rows of 16 characters each, it uses the industry-standard HD44780 controller and is compatible with virtually every microcontroller platform via parallel or I2C (with I2C backpack) interface.
Key Specifications
- Display Format: 16 columns × 2 rows (32 characters total)
- Controller: HD44780 (or compatible)
- Interface: 4-bit / 8-bit parallel (16-pin header)
- Operating Voltage: 5V DC
- Backlight: Blue (white text) or Green (black text)
- Contrast: Adjustable via potentiometer
- Character Size: 5×8 dot matrix per character
- Connector: 16-pin 2.54mm header
Compatibility & Use Cases
Directly compatible with Arduino, ESP32, NodeMCU, and Raspberry Pi using the LiquidCrystal library (parallel) or LiquidCrystal_I2C library (with I2C backpack). Common applications include:
- Sensor data readout (temperature, humidity, distance)
- Menu and user interface displays for embedded systems
- Real-time clock and countdown timer displays
- IoT device status and IP address display
- STEM and beginner electronics project builds
Add an I2C backpack module to reduce wiring from 6 pins down to just 2 (SDA + SCL) for cleaner builds.
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